See حبر on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for حبر meaning in All languages combined (94.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ب",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r). Senses related to ink, writing, and discoloration are from Etymology 3 (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "yaḥburu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥabara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْر",
"roman": "ḥabr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "حَابِر",
"roman": "ḥābir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَحْبُور",
"roman": "maḥbūr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥabartu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتَ",
"roman": "ḥabarta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرَ",
"roman": "ḥabara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥabartumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرَا",
"roman": "ḥabarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥabarnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥabartum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرُوا",
"roman": "ḥabarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥabartu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتِ",
"roman": "ḥabarti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرَتْ",
"roman": "ḥabarat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥabartumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرَتَا",
"roman": "ḥabaratā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥabarnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥabartunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْنَ",
"roman": "ḥabarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "taḥburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "yaḥburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَانِ",
"roman": "taḥburāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرَانِ",
"roman": "yaḥburāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "naḥburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرُونَ",
"roman": "taḥburūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرُونَ",
"roman": "yaḥburūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرِينَ",
"roman": "taḥburīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "taḥburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَانِ",
"roman": "taḥburāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَانِ",
"roman": "taḥburāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "naḥburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرْنَ",
"roman": "taḥburna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥburna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبُرَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَ",
"roman": "taḥbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرَ",
"roman": "yaḥbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "taḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "yaḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبُرَ",
"roman": "naḥbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرُوا",
"roman": "taḥburū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرُوا",
"roman": "yaḥburū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبُرَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرِي",
"roman": "taḥburī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَ",
"roman": "taḥbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "taḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "taḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبُرَ",
"roman": "naḥbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرْنَ",
"roman": "taḥburna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥburna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبُرْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرْ",
"roman": "taḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرْ",
"roman": "yaḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "taḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "yaḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبُرْ",
"roman": "naḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرُوا",
"roman": "taḥburū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرُوا",
"roman": "yaḥburū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبُرْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرِي",
"roman": "taḥburī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرْ",
"roman": "taḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "taḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "taḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبُرْ",
"roman": "naḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرْنَ",
"roman": "taḥburna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥburna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُحْبُرْ",
"roman": "uḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُحْبُرَا",
"roman": "uḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُحْبُرُوا",
"roman": "uḥburū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُحْبُرِي",
"roman": "uḥburī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُحْبُرَا",
"roman": "uḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُحْبُرْنَ",
"roman": "uḥburna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥubirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتَ",
"roman": "ḥubirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرَ",
"roman": "ḥubira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥubirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرَا",
"roman": "ḥubirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥubirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥubirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرُوا",
"roman": "ḥubirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥubirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتِ",
"roman": "ḥubirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرَتْ",
"roman": "ḥubirat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥubirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرَتَا",
"roman": "ḥubiratā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥubirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥubirtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْنَ",
"roman": "ḥubirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْبَرُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرُ",
"roman": "tuḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرُ",
"roman": "yuḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "yuḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْبَرُ",
"roman": "nuḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرُونَ",
"roman": "tuḥbarūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرُونَ",
"roman": "yuḥbarūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْبَرُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرِينَ",
"roman": "tuḥbarīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرُ",
"roman": "tuḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْبَرُ",
"roman": "nuḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْبَرَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَ",
"roman": "tuḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرَ",
"roman": "yuḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "tuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "yuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْبَرَ",
"roman": "nuḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "tuḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "yuḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْبَرَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرِي",
"roman": "tuḥbarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَ",
"roman": "tuḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "tuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "tuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْبَرَ",
"roman": "nuḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْبَرْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرْ",
"roman": "tuḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرْ",
"roman": "yuḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "tuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "yuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْبَرْ",
"roman": "nuḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "tuḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "yuḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْبَرْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرِي",
"roman": "tuḥbarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرْ",
"roman": "tuḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "tuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "tuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْبَرْ",
"roman": "nuḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "u"
},
"expansion": "حَبَرَ • (ḥabara) I, non-past يَحْبُرُ (yaḥburu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "u",
"passive": "y",
"vn": "حَبْر"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make happy; to elate"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-verb-XJTZlTAl",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"elate",
"elate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar:make happy"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ink, to fill, cover, smear, mark, write, draw, illustrate, or outline with ink"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-verb-2R5puR1J",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"illustrate",
"illustrate"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ink, to fill, cover, smear, mark, write, draw, illustrate, or outline with ink",
"to write"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-verb-oIfjXM-g",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"illustrate",
"illustrate"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كَتَبَ"
},
{
"word": "نَمَقَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 6 6 10 10 10 6 3 6 6 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 2 8 5 4 5 1 4 4 11 8 8 3 1 3 3 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ar:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve the overall quality of (a text, a performance, a skill, and so on), to refine, to polish; to perfect"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-verb-aFJihHnb",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to improve the overall quality of (a text, a performance, a skill, and so on), to refine, to polish; to perfect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حَسَّنَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 6 6 10 10 10 6 3 6 6 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 7 7 8 10 10 9 4 7 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 3 8 6 6 6 1 2 7 6 11 11 5 1 2 3 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "ar:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve the shape, form, style, structure, or composition of (handwriting, voice, and so on), to beautify; to embellish; to pretty",
"to improve in aspect or appearance, to make visually pleasing, to deck, to decorate, to ornament"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-verb-F0rBRhyY",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"beautify",
"beautify"
],
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"pleasing",
"pleasing"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to improve the shape, form, style, structure, or composition of (handwriting, voice, and so on), to beautify; to embellish; to pretty",
"to improve in aspect or appearance, to make visually pleasing, to deck, to decorate, to ornament"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جَمَّلَ"
},
{
"word": "زَيَّنَ"
},
{
"word": "نَمَّقَ"
},
{
"word": "زَوَّقَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 6 6 10 10 10 6 3 6 6 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 7 7 8 10 10 9 4 7 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 3 8 6 6 6 1 2 7 6 11 11 5 1 2 3 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "ar:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve the shape, form, style, structure, or composition of (handwriting, voice, and so on), to beautify; to embellish; to pretty",
"to pattern (a garment); to embroider"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-verb-LVRR9Ez1",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"beautify",
"beautify"
],
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to improve the shape, form, style, structure, or composition of (handwriting, voice, and so on), to beautify; to embellish; to pretty",
"to pattern (a garment); to embroider"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جَمَّلَ"
},
{
"word": "نَقَشَ"
},
{
"word": "طَرَّزَ"
},
{
"word": "وَشَّى"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ب",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r). Senses related to ink, writing, and discoloration are from Etymology 3 (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "yaḥbaru",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥabira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبُور",
"roman": "ḥubūr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "حَابِر",
"roman": "ḥābir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥabirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتَ",
"roman": "ḥabirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرَ",
"roman": "ḥabira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥabirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرَا",
"roman": "ḥabirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥabirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥabirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرُوا",
"roman": "ḥabirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥabirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتِ",
"roman": "ḥabirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرَتْ",
"roman": "ḥabirat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥabirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرَتَا",
"roman": "ḥabiratā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥabirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥabirtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْنَ",
"roman": "ḥabirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "taḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "yaḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "taḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "yaḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "naḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرُونَ",
"roman": "taḥbarūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرُونَ",
"roman": "yaḥbarūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرِينَ",
"roman": "taḥbarīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "taḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "taḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "taḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "naḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "taḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَرَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَ",
"roman": "taḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرَ",
"roman": "yaḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "taḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "yaḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبَرَ",
"roman": "naḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "taḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "yaḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَرَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرِي",
"roman": "taḥbarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَ",
"roman": "taḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "taḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "taḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبَرَ",
"roman": "naḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "taḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَرْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرْ",
"roman": "taḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرْ",
"roman": "yaḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "taḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "yaḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبَرْ",
"roman": "naḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "taḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "yaḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَرْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرِي",
"roman": "taḥbarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرْ",
"roman": "taḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "taḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "taḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبَرْ",
"roman": "naḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "taḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْبَرْ",
"roman": "iḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْبَرَا",
"roman": "iḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "iḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْبَرِي",
"roman": "iḥbarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْبَرَا",
"roman": "iḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "iḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "i",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "حَبِرَ • (ḥabira) I, non-past يَحْبَرُ (yaḥbaru)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "i",
"3": "a",
"passive": "n",
"vn": "حُبُور"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be or become glad or happy, to cheer up, to brighten"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-verb-TWd~C7C1",
"links": [
[
"glad",
"glad"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"cheer up",
"cheer up"
],
[
"brighten",
"brighten"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar:become happy"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become discolored (as if stained with ink), to become dark, to yellow"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-verb-MTY3Afp7",
"links": [
[
"discolor",
"discolor"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of teeth) to become discolored (as if stained with ink), to become dark, to yellow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of teeth"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ب",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r). Senses related to ink, writing, and discoloration are from Etymology 3 (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَبْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥabr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْر",
"roman": "ḥabr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْر",
"roman": "al-ḥabr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْر",
"roman": "ḥabr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرٌ",
"roman": "ḥabrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرُ",
"roman": "al-ḥabru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرُ",
"roman": "ḥabru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرًا",
"roman": "ḥabran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرَ",
"roman": "al-ḥabra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَ",
"roman": "ḥabra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرٍ",
"roman": "ḥabrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرِ",
"roman": "al-ḥabri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرِ",
"roman": "ḥabri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَبْر",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "حَبْر • (ḥabr) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَبْر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 2 10 6 6 6 1 2 2 11 10 10 2 1 2 2 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 3 9 6 6 6 2 2 2 10 9 9 3 2 2 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 4 7 5 5 5 2 3 3 9 8 8 4 2 3 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 3 10 7 6 7 2 2 2 10 9 9 3 2 2 2 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 6 6 10 10 10 6 3 6 6 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 3 3 4 4 8 10 9 7 3 4 4 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ب ر",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 1 1 4 4 15 13 13 3 1 4 4 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 3 3 14 13 13 3 1 3 3 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 7 7 8 10 10 9 4 7 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 2 8 5 4 5 1 4 4 11 8 8 3 1 3 3 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ar:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 3 8 6 6 6 1 2 7 6 11 11 5 1 2 3 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "ar:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ḥabara) (form I)",
"word": "حَبَرَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of حَبَرَ (ḥabara) (form I)"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-noun-ZhQc33No",
"links": [
[
"حَبَرَ",
"حبر#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حِبْر",
"id": "ink",
"t": "ink"
},
"expansion": "Denominal verb of حِبْر (ḥibr, “ink”)",
"name": "denominal verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ب",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denominal verb of حِبْر (ḥibr, “ink”). Senses related to improvement, perfection, and embellishment are from or influenced by the root ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r) (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "yuḥabbiru",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥabbara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبِير",
"roman": "taḥbīr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مُحَبِّر",
"roman": "muḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مُحَبَّر",
"roman": "muḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥabbartu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتَ",
"roman": "ḥabbarta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرَ",
"roman": "ḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥabbartumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرَا",
"roman": "ḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥabbarnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥabbartum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرُوا",
"roman": "ḥabbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥabbartu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتِ",
"roman": "ḥabbarti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرَتْ",
"roman": "ḥabbarat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥabbartumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرَتَا",
"roman": "ḥabbaratā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥabbarnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥabbartunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْنَ",
"roman": "ḥabbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "tuḥabbiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "yuḥabbiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرَانِ",
"roman": "yuḥabbirāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "nuḥabbiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرُونَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرُونَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbirūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرِينَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "tuḥabbiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "nuḥabbiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبِّرَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "yuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبِّرَ",
"roman": "nuḥabbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرُوا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرُوا",
"roman": "yuḥabbirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبِّرَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرِي",
"roman": "tuḥabbirī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبِّرَ",
"roman": "nuḥabbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبِّرْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرْ",
"roman": "tuḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرْ",
"roman": "yuḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "yuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبِّرْ",
"roman": "nuḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرُوا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرُوا",
"roman": "yuḥabbirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبِّرْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرِي",
"roman": "tuḥabbirī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرْ",
"roman": "tuḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبِّرْ",
"roman": "nuḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِّرْ",
"roman": "ḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِّرَا",
"roman": "ḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِّرُوا",
"roman": "ḥabbirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِّرِي",
"roman": "ḥabbirī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِّرَا",
"roman": "ḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "ḥabbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥubbirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتَ",
"roman": "ḥubbirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرَ",
"roman": "ḥubbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥubbirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرَا",
"roman": "ḥubbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥubbirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥubbirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرُوا",
"roman": "ḥubbirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥubbirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتِ",
"roman": "ḥubbirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرَتْ",
"roman": "ḥubbirat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥubbirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرَتَا",
"roman": "ḥubbiratā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥubbirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥubbirtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "ḥubbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبَّرُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرُ",
"roman": "tuḥabbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرُ",
"roman": "yuḥabbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرَانِ",
"roman": "yuḥabbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبَّرُ",
"roman": "nuḥabbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرُونَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرُونَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbarūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبَّرُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرِينَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرُ",
"roman": "tuḥabbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبَّرُ",
"roman": "nuḥabbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبَّرَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "yuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبَّرَ",
"roman": "nuḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرُوا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرُوا",
"roman": "yuḥabbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبَّرَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرِي",
"roman": "tuḥabbarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبَّرَ",
"roman": "nuḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبَّرْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرْ",
"roman": "tuḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرْ",
"roman": "yuḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "yuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبَّرْ",
"roman": "nuḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرُوا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرُوا",
"roman": "yuḥabbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبَّرْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرِي",
"roman": "tuḥabbarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرْ",
"roman": "tuḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبَّرْ",
"roman": "nuḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"expansion": "حَبَّرَ • (ḥabbara) II, non-past يُحَبِّرُ (yuḥabbiru)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ink, to fill, cover, smear, mark, write, draw, illustrate, or outline with ink"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-verb-2R5puR1J1",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"illustrate",
"illustrate"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ink, to fill, cover, smear, mark, write, draw, illustrate, or outline with ink",
"to write (especially in an elegant style), to compose"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-verb-6rs2mnoP",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"illustrate",
"illustrate"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"compose",
"compose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نَمَّقَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 6 6 10 10 10 6 3 6 6 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to better or improve in quality, appearance, etc. to enhance; to polish up; to perfect"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-verb-CR5u~CvX",
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"enhance",
"enhance"
],
[
"polish up",
"polish up"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to better or improve in quality, appearance, etc. to enhance; to polish up; to perfect"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 6 6 10 10 10 6 3 6 6 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to better or improve in quality, appearance, etc. to enhance; to polish up; to perfect",
"to prettify; to bedeck, to adorn"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-verb-i0uDUidW",
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"enhance",
"enhance"
],
[
"polish up",
"polish up"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"prettify",
"prettify"
],
[
"bedeck",
"bedeck"
],
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to better or improve in quality, appearance, etc. to enhance; to polish up; to perfect",
"(dated) to prettify; to bedeck, to adorn"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܚܒܪܐ",
"t": "ink",
"tr": "ḥeḇrā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܒܪܐ (ḥeḇrā, “ink”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܒ",
"3": "ܪ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܒ-ܪ (ḥ-b-r)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ب",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܒܪܐ (ḥeḇrā, “ink”), from the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ (ḥ-b-r) related to darkness. Merged with the root ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Audio حِبْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "file",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥibr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَار",
"roman": "ʔaḥbār",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْر",
"roman": "ḥibr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْر",
"roman": "al-ḥibr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْر",
"roman": "ḥibr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرٌ",
"roman": "ḥibrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرُ",
"roman": "al-ḥibru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرُ",
"roman": "ḥibru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرًا",
"roman": "ḥibran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَ",
"roman": "al-ḥibra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَ",
"roman": "ḥibra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرٍ",
"roman": "ḥibrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرِ",
"roman": "ḥibri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْن",
"roman": "ḥibrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥibrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥibray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَانِ",
"roman": "ḥibrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَا",
"roman": "ḥibrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥibray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥibray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَار",
"roman": "ʔaḥbār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَار",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَار",
"roman": "ʔaḥbār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارٌ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbārun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَارُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارًا",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَارَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارٍ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbārin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَارِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارِ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِبْر",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَحْبَار"
},
"expansion": "حِبْر • (ḥibr) m (plural أَحْبَار (ʔaḥbār))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِبْر",
"pl": "أَحْبَار"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonyms: مِحْبَرَة (miḥbara), دَوَاة (dawāh)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-noun-ar:ink",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:ink"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مِدَاد"
},
{
"word": "نِقْس"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-noun-ar:beauty",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:beauty"
]
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "he",
"3": "חָבֵר",
"t": "comrade",
"tr": "ḥaḇér"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥaḇér, “comrade”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥaḇér, “comrade”) in a specific meaning as used for sectarian cadres. Merged with Etymology 3 by analogy with the use of ink by religious clerks and scribes, hence \"a man of learning\", hence \"a scholarly theologian\", hence \"an authority in matters of religion\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَبْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥabr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥibr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَار",
"roman": "ʔaḥbār",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْر",
"roman": "ḥabr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْر",
"roman": "ḥibr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْر",
"roman": "al-ḥabr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْر",
"roman": "al-ḥibr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْر",
"roman": "ḥabr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْر",
"roman": "ḥibr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرٌ",
"roman": "ḥabrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرٌ",
"roman": "ḥibrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرُ",
"roman": "al-ḥabru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرُ",
"roman": "al-ḥibru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرُ",
"roman": "ḥabru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرُ",
"roman": "ḥibru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرًا",
"roman": "ḥabran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرًا",
"roman": "ḥibran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرَ",
"roman": "al-ḥabra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَ",
"roman": "al-ḥibra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَ",
"roman": "ḥabra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَ",
"roman": "ḥibra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرٍ",
"roman": "ḥabrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرٍ",
"roman": "ḥibrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرِ",
"roman": "al-ḥabri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرِ",
"roman": "ḥabri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرِ",
"roman": "ḥibri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَيْن",
"roman": "ḥabrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْن",
"roman": "ḥibrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥabrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥibrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥabray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥibray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَانِ",
"roman": "ḥabrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَانِ",
"roman": "ḥibrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥabrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَا",
"roman": "ḥabrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَا",
"roman": "ḥibrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥabrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥabrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥabray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥibray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥabrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥabrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥabray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥibray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَار",
"roman": "ʔaḥbār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَار",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَار",
"roman": "ʔaḥbār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارٌ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbārun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَارُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارًا",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَارَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارٍ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbārin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَارِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارِ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَبْر",
"2": "m",
"head2": "حِبْر",
"pl": "أَحْبَار"
},
"expansion": "حَبْر or حِبْر • (ḥabr or ḥibr) m (plural أَحْبَار (ʔaḥbār))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَبْر",
"head2": "حِبْر",
"pl": "أَحْبَار"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a scholar (especially one that is highly regarded and respected by a certain group and is deemed to be an authority)"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-noun-A2Z4ZiLo",
"links": [
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) a scholar (especially one that is highly regarded and respected by a certain group and is deemed to be an authority)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scholar (especially one that is highly regarded and respected by a certain group and is deemed to be an authority)",
"(with ال (al-, “the”)) the Scholar (one of the titles and designations of Ibn Abbas, one of companions of Muhammad)",
"the Scholar (one of the titles and designations of Ibn Abbas, one of companions of Muhammad)"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-noun-NfrzDDap",
"links": [
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"ال",
"ال#Arabic"
],
[
"Muhammad",
"Muhammad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) a scholar (especially one that is highly regarded and respected by a certain group and is deemed to be an authority)",
"(with ال (al-, “the”)) the Scholar (one of the titles and designations of Ibn Abbas, one of companions of Muhammad)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ال (al-, “the”)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ar:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ar:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a well-versed religious scribe; a learned theologian; a religious authority",
"a bishop"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-noun-3EE8TH7B",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"versed",
"versed"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"scribe",
"scribe"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"theologian",
"theologian"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Abrahamism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, chiefly Abrahamism) a well-versed religious scribe; a learned theologian; a religious authority",
"(Christianity) a bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أُسْقُف"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "ar:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ar:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a well-versed religious scribe; a learned theologian; a religious authority",
"a rabbi"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-noun-GhZbSx6X",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"versed",
"versed"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"scribe",
"scribe"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"theologian",
"theologian"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"rabbi",
"rabbi"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Abrahamism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, chiefly Abrahamism) a well-versed religious scribe; a learned theologian; a religious authority",
"(Judaism) a rabbi"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حَاخَام"
},
{
"word": "حَكِيم"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ar:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ar:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a well-versed religious scribe; a learned theologian; a religious authority",
"an esteemed authoritative theologian, an imam"
],
"id": "en-حبر-ar-noun-9ztFmEba",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"versed",
"versed"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"scribe",
"scribe"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"theologian",
"theologian"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
],
[
"imam",
"imam"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Abrahamism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, chiefly Abrahamism) a well-versed religious scribe; a learned theologian; a religious authority",
"(Islam) an esteemed authoritative theologian, an imam"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "إِمَام"
},
{
"word": "مَرْجَع"
},
{
"word": "مُقَلَّد"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حِبْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حِبْر (ḥibr)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حِبْر (ḥibr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥibir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "احبار",
"roman": "aḥbār",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b4il": "حِبْر",
"b4iltr": "ḥibr",
"g": "m",
"pl": "احبار",
"pltr": "aḥbār",
"tr": "ḥibir"
},
"expansion": "حبر • (ḥibir) m (before il- حِبْر (ḥibr), plural احبار (aḥbār))",
"name": "afb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"id": "en-حبر-afb-noun-tyi353X3",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħɪ.bɪr/"
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حِبْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حِبْر (ḥibr)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حِبْر (ḥibr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥibir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْر",
"roman": "ḥibr",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "أحبار",
"roman": "ʔaḥbār",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "حِبْر",
"constr": "ḥibr",
"g": "m",
"pl": "أحبار",
"pltr": "ʔaḥbār",
"tr": "ḥibir"
},
"expansion": "حبر • (ḥibir) m (construct state حِبْر (ḥibr), plural أحبار (ʔaḥbār))",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"id": "en-حبر-acw-noun-tyi353X3",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħi.bir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħɪ.bɪr]"
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic countable nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic intransitive verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ب ر",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Arabic terms derived from Hebrew",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic transitive verbs",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"ar:Liquids",
"ar:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ب",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r). Senses related to ink, writing, and discoloration are from Etymology 3 (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "yaḥburu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥabara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْر",
"roman": "ḥabr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "حَابِر",
"roman": "ḥābir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَحْبُور",
"roman": "maḥbūr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥabartu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتَ",
"roman": "ḥabarta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرَ",
"roman": "ḥabara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥabartumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرَا",
"roman": "ḥabarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥabarnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥabartum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرُوا",
"roman": "ḥabarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥabartu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتِ",
"roman": "ḥabarti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرَتْ",
"roman": "ḥabarat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥabartumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرَتَا",
"roman": "ḥabaratā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥabarnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥabartunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَرْنَ",
"roman": "ḥabarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "taḥburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "yaḥburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَانِ",
"roman": "taḥburāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرَانِ",
"roman": "yaḥburāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "naḥburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرُونَ",
"roman": "taḥburūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرُونَ",
"roman": "yaḥburūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرِينَ",
"roman": "taḥburīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "taḥburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَانِ",
"roman": "taḥburāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَانِ",
"roman": "taḥburāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبُرُ",
"roman": "naḥburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرْنَ",
"roman": "taḥburna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥburna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبُرَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَ",
"roman": "taḥbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرَ",
"roman": "yaḥbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "taḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "yaḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبُرَ",
"roman": "naḥbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرُوا",
"roman": "taḥburū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرُوا",
"roman": "yaḥburū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبُرَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرِي",
"roman": "taḥburī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَ",
"roman": "taḥbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "taḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "taḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبُرَ",
"roman": "naḥbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرْنَ",
"roman": "taḥburna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥburna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبُرْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرْ",
"roman": "taḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرْ",
"roman": "yaḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "taḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "yaḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبُرْ",
"roman": "naḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرُوا",
"roman": "taḥburū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرُوا",
"roman": "yaḥburū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبُرْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرِي",
"roman": "taḥburī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرْ",
"roman": "taḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "taḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرَا",
"roman": "taḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبُرْ",
"roman": "naḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبُرْنَ",
"roman": "taḥburna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبُرْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥburna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُحْبُرْ",
"roman": "uḥbur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُحْبُرَا",
"roman": "uḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُحْبُرُوا",
"roman": "uḥburū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُحْبُرِي",
"roman": "uḥburī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُحْبُرَا",
"roman": "uḥburā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُحْبُرْنَ",
"roman": "uḥburna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥubirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتَ",
"roman": "ḥubirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرَ",
"roman": "ḥubira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥubirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرَا",
"roman": "ḥubirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥubirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥubirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرُوا",
"roman": "ḥubirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥubirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتِ",
"roman": "ḥubirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرَتْ",
"roman": "ḥubirat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥubirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرَتَا",
"roman": "ḥubiratā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥubirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥubirtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِرْنَ",
"roman": "ḥubirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْبَرُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرُ",
"roman": "tuḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرُ",
"roman": "yuḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "yuḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْبَرُ",
"roman": "nuḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرُونَ",
"roman": "tuḥbarūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرُونَ",
"roman": "yuḥbarūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْبَرُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرِينَ",
"roman": "tuḥbarīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرُ",
"roman": "tuḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْبَرُ",
"roman": "nuḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْبَرَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَ",
"roman": "tuḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرَ",
"roman": "yuḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "tuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "yuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْبَرَ",
"roman": "nuḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "tuḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "yuḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْبَرَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرِي",
"roman": "tuḥbarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَ",
"roman": "tuḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "tuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "tuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْبَرَ",
"roman": "nuḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْبَرْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرْ",
"roman": "tuḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرْ",
"roman": "yuḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "tuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "yuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْبَرْ",
"roman": "nuḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "tuḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "yuḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْبَرْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرِي",
"roman": "tuḥbarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرْ",
"roman": "tuḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "tuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرَا",
"roman": "tuḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْبَرْ",
"roman": "nuḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "u"
},
"expansion": "حَبَرَ • (ḥabara) I, non-past يَحْبُرُ (yaḥburu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "u",
"passive": "y",
"vn": "حَبْر"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make happy; to elate"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"elate",
"elate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar:make happy"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ink, to fill, cover, smear, mark, write, draw, illustrate, or outline with ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"illustrate",
"illustrate"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ink, to fill, cover, smear, mark, write, draw, illustrate, or outline with ink",
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"illustrate",
"illustrate"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كَتَبَ"
},
{
"word": "نَمَقَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to improve the overall quality of (a text, a performance, a skill, and so on), to refine, to polish; to perfect"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to improve the overall quality of (a text, a performance, a skill, and so on), to refine, to polish; to perfect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حَسَّنَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to improve the shape, form, style, structure, or composition of (handwriting, voice, and so on), to beautify; to embellish; to pretty",
"to improve in aspect or appearance, to make visually pleasing, to deck, to decorate, to ornament"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"beautify",
"beautify"
],
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"pleasing",
"pleasing"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to improve the shape, form, style, structure, or composition of (handwriting, voice, and so on), to beautify; to embellish; to pretty",
"to improve in aspect or appearance, to make visually pleasing, to deck, to decorate, to ornament"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جَمَّلَ"
},
{
"word": "زَيَّنَ"
},
{
"word": "نَمَّقَ"
},
{
"word": "زَوَّقَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to improve the shape, form, style, structure, or composition of (handwriting, voice, and so on), to beautify; to embellish; to pretty",
"to pattern (a garment); to embroider"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"beautify",
"beautify"
],
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to improve the shape, form, style, structure, or composition of (handwriting, voice, and so on), to beautify; to embellish; to pretty",
"to pattern (a garment); to embroider"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جَمَّلَ"
},
{
"word": "نَقَشَ"
},
{
"word": "طَرَّزَ"
},
{
"word": "وَشَّى"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic countable nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic intransitive verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ب ر",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Arabic terms derived from Hebrew",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic transitive verbs",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"ar:Liquids",
"ar:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ب",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r). Senses related to ink, writing, and discoloration are from Etymology 3 (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "yaḥbaru",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥabira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبُور",
"roman": "ḥubūr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "حَابِر",
"roman": "ḥābir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥabirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتَ",
"roman": "ḥabirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرَ",
"roman": "ḥabira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥabirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرَا",
"roman": "ḥabirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥabirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥabirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرُوا",
"roman": "ḥabirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥabirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتِ",
"roman": "ḥabirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرَتْ",
"roman": "ḥabirat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥabirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرَتَا",
"roman": "ḥabiratā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥabirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥabirtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِرْنَ",
"roman": "ḥabirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "taḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "yaḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "taḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "yaḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "naḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرُونَ",
"roman": "taḥbarūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرُونَ",
"roman": "yaḥbarūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرِينَ",
"roman": "taḥbarīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "taḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "taḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَانِ",
"roman": "taḥbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبَرُ",
"roman": "naḥbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "taḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَرَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَ",
"roman": "taḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرَ",
"roman": "yaḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "taḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "yaḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبَرَ",
"roman": "naḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "taḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "yaḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَرَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرِي",
"roman": "taḥbarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَ",
"roman": "taḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "taḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "taḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبَرَ",
"roman": "naḥbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "taḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَرْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرْ",
"roman": "taḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرْ",
"roman": "yaḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "taḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "yaḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبَرْ",
"roman": "naḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "taḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "yaḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَرْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرِي",
"roman": "taḥbarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرْ",
"roman": "taḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "taḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرَا",
"roman": "taḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْبَرْ",
"roman": "naḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "taḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْبَرْ",
"roman": "iḥbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْبَرَا",
"roman": "iḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْبَرُوا",
"roman": "iḥbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْبَرِي",
"roman": "iḥbarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْبَرَا",
"roman": "iḥbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْبَرْنَ",
"roman": "iḥbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "i",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "حَبِرَ • (ḥabira) I, non-past يَحْبَرُ (yaḥbaru)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "i",
"3": "a",
"passive": "n",
"vn": "حُبُور"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be or become glad or happy, to cheer up, to brighten"
],
"links": [
[
"glad",
"glad"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"cheer up",
"cheer up"
],
[
"brighten",
"brighten"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar:become happy"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become discolored (as if stained with ink), to become dark, to yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"discolor",
"discolor"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of teeth) to become discolored (as if stained with ink), to become dark, to yellow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of teeth"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic countable nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic intransitive verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ب ر",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Arabic terms derived from Hebrew",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic transitive verbs",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"ar:Liquids",
"ar:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ب",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r). Senses related to ink, writing, and discoloration are from Etymology 3 (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَبْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥabr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْر",
"roman": "ḥabr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْر",
"roman": "al-ḥabr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْر",
"roman": "ḥabr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرٌ",
"roman": "ḥabrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرُ",
"roman": "al-ḥabru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرُ",
"roman": "ḥabru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرًا",
"roman": "ḥabran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرَ",
"roman": "al-ḥabra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَ",
"roman": "ḥabra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرٍ",
"roman": "ḥabrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرِ",
"roman": "al-ḥabri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرِ",
"roman": "ḥabri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَبْر",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "حَبْر • (ḥabr) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَبْر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ḥabara) (form I)",
"word": "حَبَرَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of حَبَرَ (ḥabara) (form I)"
],
"links": [
[
"حَبَرَ",
"حبر#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic countable nouns",
"Arabic denominal verbs",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ب ر",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Arabic terms derived from Hebrew",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic transitive verbs",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"ar:Liquids",
"ar:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حِبْر",
"id": "ink",
"t": "ink"
},
"expansion": "Denominal verb of حِبْر (ḥibr, “ink”)",
"name": "denominal verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ب",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denominal verb of حِبْر (ḥibr, “ink”). Senses related to improvement, perfection, and embellishment are from or influenced by the root ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r) (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "yuḥabbiru",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥabbara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْبِير",
"roman": "taḥbīr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مُحَبِّر",
"roman": "muḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مُحَبَّر",
"roman": "muḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥabbartu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتَ",
"roman": "ḥabbarta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرَ",
"roman": "ḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥabbartumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرَا",
"roman": "ḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥabbarnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥabbartum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرُوا",
"roman": "ḥabbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥabbartu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتِ",
"roman": "ḥabbarti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرَتْ",
"roman": "ḥabbarat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥabbartumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرَتَا",
"roman": "ḥabbaratā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥabbarnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥabbartunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبَّرْنَ",
"roman": "ḥabbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "tuḥabbiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "yuḥabbiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرَانِ",
"roman": "yuḥabbirāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "nuḥabbiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرُونَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرُونَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbirūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرِينَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "tuḥabbiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبِّرُ",
"roman": "nuḥabbiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبِّرَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "yuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبِّرَ",
"roman": "nuḥabbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرُوا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرُوا",
"roman": "yuḥabbirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبِّرَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرِي",
"roman": "tuḥabbirī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبِّرَ",
"roman": "nuḥabbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبِّرْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرْ",
"roman": "tuḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرْ",
"roman": "yuḥabbir",
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"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "yuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبِّرْ",
"roman": "nuḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرُوا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرُوا",
"roman": "yuḥabbirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبِّرْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرِي",
"roman": "tuḥabbirī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرْ",
"roman": "tuḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبِّرْ",
"roman": "nuḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِّرْ",
"roman": "ḥabbir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِّرَا",
"roman": "ḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِّرُوا",
"roman": "ḥabbirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِّرِي",
"roman": "ḥabbirī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِّرَا",
"roman": "ḥabbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "ḥabbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥubbirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتَ",
"roman": "ḥubbirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرَ",
"roman": "ḥubbira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥubbirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرَا",
"roman": "ḥubbirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥubbirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥubbirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرُوا",
"roman": "ḥubbirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتُ",
"roman": "ḥubbirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتِ",
"roman": "ḥubbirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرَتْ",
"roman": "ḥubbirat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥubbirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرَتَا",
"roman": "ḥubbiratā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْنَا",
"roman": "ḥubbirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥubbirtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُبِّرْنَ",
"roman": "ḥubbirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبَّرُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرُ",
"roman": "tuḥabbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرُ",
"roman": "yuḥabbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرَانِ",
"roman": "yuḥabbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبَّرُ",
"roman": "nuḥabbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرُونَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرُونَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbarūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبَّرُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرِينَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرُ",
"roman": "tuḥabbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبَّرُ",
"roman": "nuḥabbaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبَّرَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "yuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبَّرَ",
"roman": "nuḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرُوا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرُوا",
"roman": "yuḥabbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبَّرَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرِي",
"roman": "tuḥabbarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبَّرَ",
"roman": "nuḥabbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبَّرْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرْ",
"roman": "tuḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرْ",
"roman": "yuḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "yuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبَّرْ",
"roman": "nuḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرُوا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرُوا",
"roman": "yuḥabbarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَبَّرْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرِي",
"roman": "tuḥabbarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرْ",
"roman": "tuḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرَا",
"roman": "tuḥabbarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَبَّرْ",
"roman": "nuḥabbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَبَّرْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥabbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَبَّرْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥabbarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"expansion": "حَبَّرَ • (ḥabbara) II, non-past يُحَبِّرُ (yuḥabbiru)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ink, to fill, cover, smear, mark, write, draw, illustrate, or outline with ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"illustrate",
"illustrate"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ink, to fill, cover, smear, mark, write, draw, illustrate, or outline with ink",
"to write (especially in an elegant style), to compose"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"illustrate",
"illustrate"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"compose",
"compose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نَمَّقَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to better or improve in quality, appearance, etc. to enhance; to polish up; to perfect"
],
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"enhance",
"enhance"
],
[
"polish up",
"polish up"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to better or improve in quality, appearance, etc. to enhance; to polish up; to perfect"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to better or improve in quality, appearance, etc. to enhance; to polish up; to perfect",
"to prettify; to bedeck, to adorn"
],
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"enhance",
"enhance"
],
[
"polish up",
"polish up"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"prettify",
"prettify"
],
[
"bedeck",
"bedeck"
],
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to better or improve in quality, appearance, etc. to enhance; to polish up; to perfect",
"(dated) to prettify; to bedeck, to adorn"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic countable nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ب ر",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Arabic terms derived from Hebrew",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ar:Liquids",
"ar:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܚܒܪܐ",
"t": "ink",
"tr": "ḥeḇrā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܒܪܐ (ḥeḇrā, “ink”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ",
"2": "ܒ",
"3": "ܪ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ-ܒ-ܪ (ḥ-b-r)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ب",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܒܪܐ (ḥeḇrā, “ink”), from the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ (ḥ-b-r) related to darkness. Merged with the root ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Audio حِبْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "file",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥibr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَار",
"roman": "ʔaḥbār",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْر",
"roman": "ḥibr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْر",
"roman": "al-ḥibr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْر",
"roman": "ḥibr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرٌ",
"roman": "ḥibrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرُ",
"roman": "al-ḥibru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرُ",
"roman": "ḥibru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرًا",
"roman": "ḥibran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَ",
"roman": "al-ḥibra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَ",
"roman": "ḥibra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرٍ",
"roman": "ḥibrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرِ",
"roman": "ḥibri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْن",
"roman": "ḥibrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥibrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥibray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَانِ",
"roman": "ḥibrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَا",
"roman": "ḥibrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥibray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥibray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَار",
"roman": "ʔaḥbār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَار",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَار",
"roman": "ʔaḥbār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارٌ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbārun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَارُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارًا",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَارَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارٍ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbārin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَارِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارِ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِبْر",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَحْبَار"
},
"expansion": "حِبْر • (ḥibr) m (plural أَحْبَار (ʔaḥbār))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِبْر",
"pl": "أَحْبَار"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonyms: مِحْبَرَة (miḥbara), دَوَاة (dawāh)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:ink"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مِدَاد"
},
{
"word": "نِقْس"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:beauty"
]
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic countable nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Arabic terms derived from Hebrew",
"ar:Liquids",
"ar:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "he",
"3": "חָבֵר",
"t": "comrade",
"tr": "ḥaḇér"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥaḇér, “comrade”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥaḇér, “comrade”) in a specific meaning as used for sectarian cadres. Merged with Etymology 3 by analogy with the use of ink by religious clerks and scribes, hence \"a man of learning\", hence \"a scholarly theologian\", hence \"an authority in matters of religion\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَبْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥabr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥibr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَار",
"roman": "ʔaḥbār",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْر",
"roman": "ḥabr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْر",
"roman": "ḥibr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْر",
"roman": "al-ḥabr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْر",
"roman": "al-ḥibr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْر",
"roman": "ḥabr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْر",
"roman": "ḥibr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرٌ",
"roman": "ḥabrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرٌ",
"roman": "ḥibrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرُ",
"roman": "al-ḥabru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرُ",
"roman": "al-ḥibru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرُ",
"roman": "ḥabru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرُ",
"roman": "ḥibru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرًا",
"roman": "ḥabran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرًا",
"roman": "ḥibran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرَ",
"roman": "al-ḥabra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَ",
"roman": "al-ḥibra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَ",
"roman": "ḥabra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَ",
"roman": "ḥibra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرٍ",
"roman": "ḥabrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرٍ",
"roman": "ḥibrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرِ",
"roman": "al-ḥabri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرِ",
"roman": "ḥabri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرِ",
"roman": "ḥibri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَيْن",
"roman": "ḥabrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْن",
"roman": "ḥibrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥabrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥibrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥabray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥibray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَانِ",
"roman": "ḥabrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَانِ",
"roman": "ḥibrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥabrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَا",
"roman": "ḥabrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَا",
"roman": "ḥibrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥabrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥabrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥabray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥibray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥabrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥabrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥibrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥabray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْرَيْ",
"roman": "ḥibray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَار",
"roman": "ʔaḥbār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَار",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَار",
"roman": "ʔaḥbār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارٌ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbārun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَارُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارًا",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَارَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارٍ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbārin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْبَارِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥbāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْبَارِ",
"roman": "ʔaḥbāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَبْر",
"2": "m",
"head2": "حِبْر",
"pl": "أَحْبَار"
},
"expansion": "حَبْر or حِبْر • (ḥabr or ḥibr) m (plural أَحْبَار (ʔaḥbār))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَبْر",
"head2": "حِبْر",
"pl": "أَحْبَار"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a scholar (especially one that is highly regarded and respected by a certain group and is deemed to be an authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) a scholar (especially one that is highly regarded and respected by a certain group and is deemed to be an authority)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scholar (especially one that is highly regarded and respected by a certain group and is deemed to be an authority)",
"(with ال (al-, “the”)) the Scholar (one of the titles and designations of Ibn Abbas, one of companions of Muhammad)",
"the Scholar (one of the titles and designations of Ibn Abbas, one of companions of Muhammad)"
],
"links": [
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"ال",
"ال#Arabic"
],
[
"Muhammad",
"Muhammad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) a scholar (especially one that is highly regarded and respected by a certain group and is deemed to be an authority)",
"(with ال (al-, “the”)) the Scholar (one of the titles and designations of Ibn Abbas, one of companions of Muhammad)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ال (al-, “the”)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ar:Christianity",
"ar:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"a well-versed religious scribe; a learned theologian; a religious authority",
"a bishop"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"versed",
"versed"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"scribe",
"scribe"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"theologian",
"theologian"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Abrahamism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, chiefly Abrahamism) a well-versed religious scribe; a learned theologian; a religious authority",
"(Christianity) a bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أُسْقُف"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ar:Judaism",
"ar:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"a well-versed religious scribe; a learned theologian; a religious authority",
"a rabbi"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"versed",
"versed"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"scribe",
"scribe"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"theologian",
"theologian"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"rabbi",
"rabbi"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Abrahamism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, chiefly Abrahamism) a well-versed religious scribe; a learned theologian; a religious authority",
"(Judaism) a rabbi"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حَاخَام"
},
{
"word": "حَكِيم"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ar:Islam",
"ar:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"a well-versed religious scribe; a learned theologian; a religious authority",
"an esteemed authoritative theologian, an imam"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"versed",
"versed"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"scribe",
"scribe"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"theologian",
"theologian"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
],
[
"imam",
"imam"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Abrahamism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, chiefly Abrahamism) a well-versed religious scribe; a learned theologian; a religious authority",
"(Islam) an esteemed authoritative theologian, an imam"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "إِمَام"
},
{
"word": "مَرْجَع"
},
{
"word": "مُقَلَّد"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حِبْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حِبْر (ḥibr)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حِبْر (ḥibr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥibir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "احبار",
"roman": "aḥbār",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b4il": "حِبْر",
"b4iltr": "ḥibr",
"g": "m",
"pl": "احبار",
"pltr": "aḥbār",
"tr": "ḥibir"
},
"expansion": "حبر • (ḥibir) m (before il- حِبْر (ḥibr), plural احبار (aḥbār))",
"name": "afb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic masculine nouns",
"Gulf Arabic nouns",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħɪ.bɪr/"
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حِبْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حِبْر (ḥibr)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حِبْر (ḥibr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥibir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حِبْر",
"roman": "ḥibr",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "أحبار",
"roman": "ʔaḥbār",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "حِبْر",
"constr": "ḥibr",
"g": "m",
"pl": "أحبار",
"pltr": "ʔaḥbār",
"tr": "ḥibir"
},
"expansion": "حبر • (ḥibir) m (construct state حِبْر (ḥibr), plural أحبار (ʔaḥbār))",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħi.bir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħɪ.bɪr]"
}
],
"word": "حبر"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: before il- حِبْر (ḥibr)",
"path": [
"حبر"
],
"section": "Gulf Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "حبر",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.